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Research PreviewAudio & SpeechaudiotextUpdated May 19, 2026

MegaASR: Robust In-the-Wild Speech Recognition Foundation Model

MegaASR (MEGA-ASR) is a 1.7-billion parameter foundational Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) framework developed by researchers from Tsinghua University in collaboration with Nanyang Technological University (NTU), National University of Singapore (NUS), and Shanghai AI Lab.

Designed to conquer the "acoustic robustness bottleneck" in speech recognition, MegaASR excels under extreme, compositional real-world audio distortions—such as severe background noise, heavy reverberation, far-field recording, transmission dropouts, and electronic clipping.


🔬 Key Features & Architecture

  • Qwen3-ASR-1.7B Foundation Backbone: Built on top of Qwen3-ASR with specialized LoRA acoustic adaptation modules and an intelligent Audio Quality Router.
  • Voices-in-the-Wild-2M Dataset: Pretrained and fine-tuned on a massive synthetic dataset of 2.6 million samples, systematically modeling 7 atomic acoustic phenomena and 54 physically plausible compound environmental scenarios.
  • Acoustic-to-Semantic Progressive SFT (A2S-SFT): Progressive multi-stage supervised fine-tuning that teaches the model to extract and reconstruct semantic information despite severe acoustic perturbations.
  • Dual-Granularity WER-Gated Policy Optimization (DG-WGPO): A novel reinforcement learning alignment method combining token- and sentence-level rewards, dynamically gated by Word Error Rate (WER) to prevent hallucination and improve fine details.
bash
Audio Input ──► Audio Quality Router ──┬──► Clean Speech Path (Base Qwen3-ASR) ─────► Text Transcript
                                        └──► Degraded Speech Path (MegaASR LoRA) ──► Robust Text Transcript

📊 Benchmarks & Performance

MegaASR achieves up to 30% relative Word Error Rate (WER) reduction over standard open-source and proprietary ASR baselines in complex in-the-wild audio conditions.

Specification Table
Benchmark DatasetEvaluationPerformanceStatus
Voices-in-the-Wild-BenchRelative WER Reduction vs SOTA~30% WER ReductionVerified
VOiCES R4-B-FFar-Field & ReverberationState-of-the-ArtVerified
NOIZEUS Sta-0Severe Noise ConditionsState-of-the-ArtVerified

🚀 Quickstart & Usage

bash
git clone https://github.com/xzf-thu/Mega-ASR.git
cd Mega-ASR
conda create -n mega-asr python=3.10 -y
conda activate mega-asr
pip install -r requirements.txt
python infer.py --audio /path/to/degraded_speech.wav

🔗 Official Links & Resources

Key Features

Qwen3-ASR-1.7B Foundation Architecture: Uses Qwen3-ASR as base with custom acoustic adaptation modules

Feature 01

Voices-in-the-Wild-2M Dataset: Trained on 2.6M samples covering 7 atomic acoustic conditions and 54 compound environmental scenarios

Feature 02

Acoustic-to-Semantic Progressive SFT (A2S-SFT): Multi-stage fine-tuning for semantic reconstruction under heavy audio distortion

Feature 03

Dual-Granularity WER-Gated Policy Optimization (DG-WGPO): Dynamic RL stage combining token- and sentence-level rewards

Feature 04

Audio Quality Router: Dynamic routing between clean speech base model and LoRA acoustic adaptation paths

Feature 05

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Verified Sources

Tags

research-previewaudio-speechspeech-recognitionasrrobust-asrqwen3-asrreinforcement-learning

Model Specs

research-preview

Parameters

1.7B

Context Window

undisclosed

License

Apache-2.0

Deployment

self-hostable

Resources & Links

Curator Notes

Verified research paper and open-source project from Tsinghua University (xzf-thu) in collaboration with NTU, NUS, and Shanghai AI Lab. Paper published on arXiv (2605.19833).

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