OpenAI
OpenAI
CodeProprietary Commercial API Verified Architecture & Specs$15/1M in · $60/1M out

o1

o1 is a code model from OpenAI with Proprietary parameters, supporting a 200,000-token context window, with text, image, pdf modalities. Hosted/proprietary model; upstream API availability and pricing should be checked against the linked provider documentation.

Technical Architecture & Execution Specifications
Architecture Overview

o1

o1 is a code model from OpenAI with Proprietary parameters, supporting a 200,000-token context window, with text, image, pdf modalities. Hosted/proprietary model; upstream API availability and pricing should be checked against the linked provider documentation.

Supported Modalities
textimagepdf

Hardware & Execution ParametersCode

Total Parameter CountProprietary
Active Parameters (MoE)Dense Architecture
Context Window Capacity200,000 tokens
Model Weights FootprintCloud Hosted API
Distribution LicenseProprietary Commercial API
Standard API Pricing (1M Tokens)$15 in / $60 out
Model Heritage & Evolutionary Lineage
O-Series v1

Genealogical Graph & Evolutionary Provenance

Tracing foundational base architecture ancestry, architectural successors, scale siblings, and reasoning distillation derivatives.

Ancestral Base / Predecessor
Root Pretrained Origin
Active SelectionDec 2024
o1
Proprietary200,000 CtxCurrent Spec
Sibling Scale Variants (1)
AI Model Architecture & Intelligence

Architecture Engineering & Capability Deep-Dive

An objective architectural evaluation of o1 by OpenAI, analyzing underlying compute dynamics, memory constraints, and deployment economics.

Topology & Attention Mechanics

Features an Omni multimodal unified encoder capable of test-time compute scaling via explicit Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning tokens.

Architecture Type:Advanced Transformer

Evaluation Profile & Reasoning

Exhibits frontier-tier behavior in reasoning and coding. World-class step-by-step mathematical extraction.

Domain Specialty:Code

LLM Hardware Sizing & Serving

Served via scalable API endpoints guaranteeing high tokens-per-second concurrency and enterprise SLAs.

KV Cache Mgmt: PagedAttention / FlashAttention-3
Hosting Type:Proprietary Commercial API

Inference Economics & Workflows

Reasoning tokens dynamically scale compute on hard problems. Expect higher output costs and varied TTFB, offset by massive reductions in hallucination rates.

Enterprise Fit:Production Ready
Production Trade-Offs & Capability Balance

Architectural Strengths vs. Considerations

An objective balance sheet analyzing the operational advantages and production constraints of deploying o1.

Key Architectural Strengths

  • Omni multimodal unified encoder with test-time compute scaling (CoT reasoning tokens) maxes out complex problem solving.
  • Exceptional adherence to structured JSON schemas accelerates integration into deterministic enterprise pipelines.
  • Massive 200,000-token context allows full-repository and book-length ingestion.
  • Demonstrated GPQA Diamond evaluation score of 75.7% in verified benchmarks.

Operational Considerations

  • Autoregressive CoT reasoning tokens can increase Time-to-First-Byte (TTFB) and inflate output token budgets unpredictably.
  • 128k+ token prefill stages become heavily compute-bound and balloon KV cache without PagedAttention chunking.
LLM Hardware Sizing & Runtime Compatibility

Inference Runtimes & Hardware Sizing

Deployment targets, inference engines, and memory requirements for o1.

Recommended Hardware Profile:
Cloud Hosted API (Zero Local VRAM)
Supported Inference Engines
Vendor REST API

Primary managed cloud endpoint

Official
OpenRouter

Unified multi-provider gateway

Supported
Amazon Bedrock / GCP

Private cloud enterprise integration

Enterprise
OpenAI SDK

Standard chat completions client

Compatible
Precision & Quantization Formats
Cloud PrecisionManaged Serving

Vendor-optimized floating point precision (FP8/BF16)

Prompt CachingPrefix Cache

Up to 50–90% cost reduction on repeated system prompts

LLM Benchmark Database & Performance Metrics

12 Tested

Standardized evaluation results across reasoning, agentic coding, computer use, and alignment.

Flagship Headline MetricsIndustry SOTA Standard
Reasoning & Science

GPQA Diamond

75.7%accuracy
0%100%
Coding & Software

SWE-Bench Verified

48.9%accuracy
0%100%
GPQA Diamond
accuracy
75.7%
MMLU
pass@1
91.8%
SWE-Bench Verified
accuracy
48.9%
LiveBench (Coding)
score
76.6%
MATH
pass@1
96.4%
AIME 2024
pass@1
79.2%
MGSM
pass@1
89.3%
MMMU
pass@1
77.3%
Commercial Rates & Inference Costs

API & Deployment Pricing

Standard API consumption rates per million tokens as indexed from official laboratory pricing documentation.

Usage TierRate / Unit
Prompt / Input Tokens$15 / 1M tokens
Completion / Output Tokens$60 / 1M tokens
Inference Cost & ROI Engine
Official API Rate
Prompt / Input Volume:50M Tokens / mo
1M500M1,000M
Generated / Output Volume:10M Tokens / mo
1M250M500M
Estimated Monthly Spend
$1,350.00/ mo
Input (50M @ $15.00/1M):$750.00
Output (10M @ $60.00/1M):$600.00
Cloud GPU Breakeven Ratio
RunPod RTX 4090 ($316/mo)4.27x spend
Lambda 1x H100 ($1,800/mo)0.75x spend
Similar Frontier Models & Alternatives
Explore All Comparisons

Comparable Foundation Architectures

Alternative models in the Code class with similar capabilities, context windows, or deployment profiles.

OpenAICode

GPT-5.5 Pro

Context:1050k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$30/1M
OpenAICode

GPT-5 Pro

Context:400k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$15/1M
OpenAICode

o1-pro

Context:200k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$150/1M
Integration & Deployment
import os
from openai import OpenAI

client = OpenAI(
    api_key=os.environ.get("OPENAI_KEY", "EMPTY"),
    base_url="https://api.openai.com/v1"
)

response = client.chat.completions.create(
    model="openai-o1",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "Explain quantum superposition in 2 sentences."}]
)
print(response.choices[0].message.content)
Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions about o1

Essential facts, architectural specs, hardware constraints, and pricing answers for o1.

o1 is a proprietary API model and cannot be run locally. It requires no local VRAM.

Primary Sources & Access Repositories

All technical specifications, parameter distributions, context architectures, and benchmark evaluations for o1 are audited against primary source release documentation, research whitepapers, and verified vendor API endpoints.

api id:openai/o1
knowledge cutoff:2023-09